Due in part to a slow growth rate and chronic lack of saleable trees, texas ebony pithecellobium flexicaule is among the most underutilized and under appreciated arid landscape tree. Or, more commonly, the system occurs as shrubdominated patches within a grassy matrix. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Texas bluebonnet, lupinus texensis, is the state flower of texas and is widely planted by the texas highway department along highways in the state. The name is derived from the greek words ebenos, meaning ebony, and. Pithecellobium flexicaule is the old scientific name for the texas ebony but it has been reclassified as ebenopsis ebano in the fabaceae or legume family. Pdf calorific value and chemical composition of five semiarid. This is a tree that ive had in my collection for about 2 years that has been totally ignored, periodically trimmed and watered is all. Pithecellobium flexicaule texas ebony texas ebony is a large evergreen shrub or small tree, ranging in size from 15 feet to 40 feet tall and wide. Pellets of acacia wrightii and ebenopsis ebano are the more favorable raw material sources for energy purposes because of their high density, calorific value, low ash content and they also met.
The proportion of nitrogen derived from atmospheric n2 %ndfa was assessed using the. Texas ebony, ebony blackbead, apples earring origin. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. There will typically be an emergent canopy ranging to about 6 or more meters in height, composed of prosopis. Legumes of the texas rio grande region university of arizona. Ebenopsis ebano, pithecellobium ebano, texas ebony, ebony. Ebenopsis is a small genus, with only 2 species found in the united states.
The genus ebenopsis is in the family leguminosae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. Grimes is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus. Ebenopsis ebano texas ebony formerly pithecellobium flexicaule texas ebony is native to the lowland regions of the gulf of mexico from southern texas to northeastern mexico. View picture of ebenopsis species, ebano, texas ebony. Our study evaluated 19 legume species grown as cover crops in swiss agroecosystems. Ebenopsis ebano texas ebony formerly pithecellobium. Accumulation of biologically fixed nitrogen by legumes. It ranges through the southern rio grande valley to corpus christi. Ebenopsis ebano, is a distinctive tree of southern. Planting instructions pdf seed germination instructions pdf. Ebenopsis ebano is a slowgrowing, spiny, evergreen tree with a dense, spreading crown, though it is semi deciduous in the coldest part of its range. Photo by anna manuel of harlingen, taken at llano grande state park.
In the study of secondary succession, it is not always possible to measure the process of modification in a vegetal community over time, usually several years, in the. Growth botanical name tree tree type notes and special. Ebenopsis ebano at boyce thompson arboretum east of phoenix, az, usa. Background the need for energy sources with low greenhouse gas emissions and sustainable production encourages the search for alternative biomass sources. Its dark, glossy green compound leaves are arranged along thorny branches with a distinctive zigzag pattern. Texas ebony is cultivated in xeriscaping for its dense foliage and fragrant. Ebenopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, fabaceae. Ebenopsis ebano leguminosae, havardia pallens leguminosae, helietta parvifolia rutaceae. It is also extremely tolerant of growing conditions in the home.
Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Germination and growth of four plant species were evaluated from 90 to 1960 m above sea level, with the aim to determine whether global warming could influence growth at higher elevations in. Pdf physical and mechanical wood properties of 14 timber. Gardening in tucson, phoenix, arizona and california. The organization and content of this new edition of the manual is very similar to that of the. It is commonly known as texas ebony or ebano in spanish. General information ebenopsis ebano is a slowgrowing, spiny, evergreen tree with a dense, spreading crown, though it is semi deciduous in the coldest part of its range. Cercis canadensis, ebenopsis ebano, leucaena retusa, prosopis glandulosa, and sophora secundiflora.
View picture of ebenopsis species, ebano, texas ebony ebenopsis ebano at daves garden. South texas south into old mexico, chihuahuan desert native pronounciation. Came to me from my teacher, and was given to him by an old friend who could not take care of her bonsai after the. Pellets of acacia wrightii and ebenopsis ebano are the more favorable raw material sources for energy purposes because of their high density, calorific value, low ash content and they also met majority of the international quality parameters. Apr 23, 2015 biological nitrogen fixation by legumes is expected to play a greater role in future cropping systems. Many revegetated wildlife tracts include ebony as intended nesting sites for the whitewing dove. Ebenopsis ebano is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, fabaceae, that is native to. Its extremely droughttolerant and, with mesquite and huisache, makes the canopy for the valley. Mimosa ebano, pithecellobium ebano, pithecellobium flexicaule.
L ebenopsis ebano texas ebony medium v 500 30 20 s dark green foliage with cream puffballs flowers in late spring. A respected desert landscape designer once quipped that texas ebony trees were too green to be a desert tree. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Grimes texas ebony southern texas in the united states, eastern mexico references. In this study, we explored how tree isolation or growing inside a fragment of remnant vegetation influence diversity of coleopterans in two plant species prosopis laevigata humb. For the benefit of other visitors to these pages, i will list any relevant comments you leave, and if appropriate, i will update my page to correct misinformation. Wood volume production and use of 10 woody species in. Two field experiments were set up to monitor the biomass production and nitrogen content of 19 legumes and two nonlegumes. Texas ebony flowers are yellow or creamcolored umbels about 2 in length borne in paniculate clusters on the end of twigs. One tends to forget how many botanical explorers have collected plant specimens in deep south texas and just what detailed work. The native species acacia farnesiana, acacia schaffneri, bumelia celastrina, cercidium macrun, condalia hookeri, ebenopsis ebano, helietta parvifolia, and prosopis laevigata and the exotic species eucalyptus camaldulensis and leucaena leucocephala were chosen due to their ecological and economic importance to the rural villages of. The study was conducted in a ltf fragment, located in the municipality of victoria in the state of tamaulipas, northeastern mexico.
Data were obtained from pellets produced from each species chips collected from an experimental plantation. Texasebony ebenopsis ebano species details and allergy info. Proximate analysis values also indicate good combustion parameters. Volume 18, number 1 april 2006 legumes of the texas rio.
The present study determines and compares data from proximate analysis, calorific values, physical and mechanical properties of wood pellets produced from the common tropical species acacia wrightii. Ebenopsis ebano formerly pithecellobium flexicaule common. Their efforts help ensure the quality of articles published. Pdf physical, mechanical and energy characterization of. More on texasebony ebenopsis ebano in wikipedia allergens and plants search enter a full or partial species name to find more information on one of over 1200 potentially allergenic plants. Physical, mechanical and energy characterization of wood. Ebenopsis ebano texas ebony formerly pithecellobium flexicaule.
Plantlinks to other web pages about ebenopsis ebano. Pellets of acacia wrightii and ebenopsis ebano are the more favorable raw material sources for energy purposes because of their high density, calorific value, low ash content. Subjects natural resource management, environmental impacts, forestry. Mar 22, 2016 this is a tree that ive had in my collection for about 2 years that has been totally ignored, periodically trimmed and watered is all. Ebenopsis ebano is a species of flowering plant in the pea family, fabaceae, that is native to the coastal plain of southern texas in the united states and eastern mexico. Successional and seasonal changes of leaf beetles and their. Ebenopsis ebano, helietta parvifolia, and prosopis laevigata and the exotic species eucalyptus. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 40934. Biological nitrogen fixation by legumes is expected to play a greater role in future cropping systems. Due in part to a slow growth rate and chronic lack of saleable trees, texas ebony pithecellobium flexicaule is among the most underutilized and under. The main species from an ecological standpoint were prosopis laevigata hump.
Ebenopsis ebano, helietta parvifolia,andprosopis laevigata and the exotic species eucalyptus camaldulensis and leucaena leucocephala were chosen due to their ecological and economic. If you live an arid area and water is hard to come by, the texas ebony tree ebenopsis ebano, formerly pithecellobium flexicaule is considered ideal for providing shade. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Texas ebony, te, is an excellent indoor bonsai material that forms a graceful, airy and attractive tree.
Texas ebony is native to the lowland regions of the gulf of mexico from southern texas to. The highly ornamental, glossy, dark green foliage is its most striking feature. In order to rule out the influence of topography on successional community patterns, a specific polygon of approximately 400 hectares was delimited on a plain area with little slope, at a homogeneous elevation between 320 and 350 m a. Pdf background thornscrubs are a vegetation type from northeast mexico, consisting of 60 to 80. Many others have horticultural merit and are cultivated to some extent.
1008 626 1331 460 413 1027 1561 1367 1389 4 987 1309 1228 91 1598 78 341 1201 62 893 1549 279 371 1389 273 222 797 42 111 733 1180